![\"A](\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/700796\/original\/file-20251106-56-dzgx2p.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip\")
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The Sixers remained competitive for a few more years before Moses Malone was traded in 1986 and Julius Erving \u2013 \u201cDr. J\u201d \u2013 retired in 1987. In the decade that followed, a contentious relationship developed between fans and Sixers owner Harold Katz. It intensified when Katz traded fan favorite Charles Barkley in 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In 1996, Comcast Spectacor, owner of the NHL\u2019s Philadelphia Flyers, bought the Sixers from Katz and ushered in a new era for the franchise. The team moved to a new arena and hired their former trainer Pat Croce, who had a minority stake in the team, as team president.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
That same year, the Sixers won the draft lottery for the first pick of the NBA draft, earning the rights to draft a 6-foot guard from Georgetown University. Iverson not only altered the fortunes of the franchise but became a cultural phenomenon while representing a city known for being brash and gritty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Policing Black athletes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Black athletes, in particular, are often expected to engage in respectability politics \u2013 a strategy in which marginalized people are expected to abandon parts of their own culture to assimilate to the dominant, often white, culture\u2019s expectations. Mostly white team owners and fans want them to act a certain way or avoid speaking out on societal issues such as race.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
One of the earliest, and most visible, challenges to this in sports was Jack Johnson, a Black heavyweight boxing champion in 1908 who refused to adhere to social and economic expectations of African Americans in the early 20th century. Johnson taunted his opponents in the ring and flouted his wealth outside of it. Most controversially, he had romantic relationships with white women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Later, boxing legend Muhammad Ali and Boston Celtics center Bill Russell also faced criticism for speaking out on civil rights issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Like Johnson, Ali and Russell were targeted by federal law enforcement. Ali was suspended from boxing for three years for his refusal to join the military and fight in the Vietnam War. Both Ali and Russell were also tracked by the FBI, and Russell found his house in the Boston area vandalized, though no one was charged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Iverson, meanwhile, was targeted by the criminal justice system before he even reached the NBA. When he was in high school, he was a top college recruit in both basketball and football even as he navigated poverty and instability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n On Feb. 14, 1993, Iverson was at a bowling alley in his hometown of Hampton, Virginia, when a fight broke out. He and three friends were identified by witnesses, despite questionable evidence that they were involved in the altercation. Iverson was charged with \u201cmaiming by mob\u201d \u2013 a crime that originally targeted lynching in Virginia. He was found guilty and sentenced to 15 years in prison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n After public outcry and a high profile interview with Tom Brokaw, Iverson was granted clemency and offered the opportunity to play for coach John Thompson at Georgetown University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the late 1970s some fans and commentators complained the NBA was becoming \u201ctoo Black,\u201d so in the 1980s the league took a color-blind approach to marketing players such as Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson. Race took a back seat to money, as players of that era largely avoided discussing Black culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Once drafted into the NBA, Iverson conveyed an authenticity rarely seen in modern sports, where agents and public relation professionals manage their clients\u2019 image and ensure they say the right things to the media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n He had visible tattoos and began wearing his hair in cornrows in his rookie year. He also embraced rap music and hip-hop culture and style.<\/p>\n\n\n\n His fearless play on the court reinforced this image. He had relentless energy, took challenging shots and put his body on the line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In Philadelphia, sports fans also appreciated his loyalty to friends and family along with his willingness to speak his mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Much like its star player, the Sixers franchise also embraced hip-hop culture, represented in its new rabbit mascot in 1998. Although basketball has had a connection with hip-hop since the 1970s, the NBA\u2019s corporate sponsors were uneasy about this relationship. The Sixers\u2019 decision to lean into this culture was notable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There was concern, particularly from league commissioner David Stern, that Iverson\u2019s and the Sixers\u2019 embrace of hip-hop culture would alienate certain stakeholders. Stern clashed with Iverson and implemented a league-wide dress code that barred T-shirts, shorts, chain necklaces, sunglasses and even headphones in public appearances. The ban seemed to target the NBA\u2019s young Black players.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nevertheless, the Sixers attracted new fans and built their team around Iverson\u2019s unique offensive skills, surrounding him with unselfish, defense-focused teammates. They hired Larry Brown as head coach and acquired Philadelphia native and Temple graduate Aaron McKie, who became one of Iverson\u2019s closest teammates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Sixers started the 2000-2001 season with a 10-game winning streak and later, after a win against the New York Knicks on Feb. 1, 2001, had a 35-11 record. In a loss on Feb. 7 to the Houston Rockets, center Theo Ratliff injured his wrist and had to undergo season-ending surgery. Over the next two weeks the team won six straight games and Iverson was named the MVP of the 2001 NBA All-Star Game.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Recognizing the need for a big man, however, the Sixers traded four players for top defender and future Hall-of-Fame center Dikembe Mutombo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As the team adjusted to its roster changes, they stumbled to a 15-11 record in the last 26 games of the regular season, but were still able to earn the top seed in the Eastern Conference. The playoffs consumed the city with Sixers fever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Despite its top seed, the team consistently felt like an underdog, reflecting the overall reputation of Philadelphia. Each series was a fight, and the Sixers had to play 18 out of the possible 19 games on their way to the NBA Finals against the Lakers. They escaped elimination games twice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Game 1 of the Finals was the defining game of the season. The Sixers battled to an overtime upset, a game known for the \u201cstep-over\u201d after Iverson hit a shot and then took an exaggerated step over the Lakers\u2019 Tyronn Lue, who had fallen down while trying to defend the Sixers guard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The team lost the next two highly competitive games before injuries and the Lakers\u2019 talent proved too difficult to overcome. <\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Black](\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/700798\/original\/file-20251106-56-kd9icp.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip\")
\n\n\n\nAI\u2019s authenticity and style<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"Three](\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/700800\/original\/file-20251106-56-7ptybr.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip\")
\n\n\n\nThe 2001 Finals<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"Basketball](\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/700794\/original\/file-20251106-56-shb84h.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip\")
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